471 lines
9.2 KiB
Groff
471 lines
9.2 KiB
Groff
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.TH php 1 "2021" "The PHP Group" "Scripting Language"
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.SH NAME
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php \- PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'
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.P
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php-cgi \- PHP Common Gateway Interface 'CGI' command
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B php
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[options] [
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.B \-f\fP ]
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.IR file
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[[\-\-]
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.IR args.\|.\|. ]
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.LP
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.B php
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[options]
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.B \-r
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.IR code
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[[\-\-]
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.IR args.\|.\|. ]
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.LP
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.B php
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[options] [\-B
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.IR begin_code ]
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.B \-R
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.IR code
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[\-E
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.IR end_code ]
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[[\-\-]
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.IR args.\|.\|. ]
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.LP
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.B php
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[options] [\-B
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.IR begin_code ]
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.B \-F
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.IR file
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[\-E
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.IR end_code ]
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[[\-\-]
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.IR args.\|.\|. ]
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.LP
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.B php
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[options] \-\- [
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.IR args.\|.\|. ]
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.LP
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\fBphp \fP[options] \fB\-a\fP
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.LP
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.B php
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[options] \-S
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.IR addr:port
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[\-t
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.IR docroot ]
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.LP
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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\fBPHP\fP is a widely\-used general\-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for
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Web development and can be embedded into HTML. This is the command line interface
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that enables you to do the following:
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.P
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You can parse and execute files by using parameter \-f followed by the name of the
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.IR file
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to be executed.
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.LP
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Using parameter \-r you can directly execute PHP
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.IR code
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simply as you would do inside a
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.B \.php
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file when using the
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.B eval()
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function.
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.LP
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It is also possible to process the standard input line by line using either
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the parameter \-R or \-F. In this mode each separate input line causes the
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.IR code
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specified by \-R or the
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.IR file
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specified by \-F to be executed.
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You can access the input line by \fB$argn\fP. While processing the input lines
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.B $argi
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contains the number of the actual line being processed. Further more
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the parameters \-B and \-E can be used to execute
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.IR code
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(see \-r) before and
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after all input lines have been processed respectively. Notice that the
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input is read from
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.B STDIN
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and therefore reading from
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.B STDIN
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explicitly changes the next input line or skips input lines.
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.LP
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PHP also contains an built-in web server for application development purpose. By using the \-S option where
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.B addr:port
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point to a local address and port PHP will listen to HTTP requests on that address and port and serve files from the current working directory or the
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.B docroot
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passed by the \-t option.
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.LP
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If none of \-r \-f \-B \-R \-F \-E or \-S is present but a single parameter is given
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then this parameter is taken as the filename to parse and execute (same as
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with \-f). If no parameter is present then the standard input is read and
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executed.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP 15
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-interactive
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-a
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Run PHP interactively. This lets you enter snippets of PHP code that directly
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get executed. When readline support is enabled you can edit the lines and also
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have history support.
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-bindpath \fIaddress:port\fP|\fIport\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-b \fIaddress:port\fP|\fIport\fP
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Bind Path for external FASTCGI Server mode (CGI only).
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-no\-chdir
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-C
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Do not chdir to the script's directory (CGI only).
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-no\-header
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-q
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Quiet-mode. Suppress HTTP header output (CGI only).
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-timing \fIcount\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-T \fIcount\fP
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Measure execution time of script repeated count times (CGI only).
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-php\-ini \fIpath\fP|\fIfile\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-c \fIpath\fP|\fIfile\fP
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Look for
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.B php.ini
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file in the directory
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.IR path
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or use the specified
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.IR file
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-no\-php\-ini
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-n
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No
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.B php.ini
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file will be used
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-define \fIfoo\fP[=\fIbar\fP]
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-d \fIfoo\fP[=\fIbar\fP]
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Define INI entry
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.IR foo
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with value
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.IR bar
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.TP
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.B \-e
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Generate extended information for debugger/profiler
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-file \fIfile\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-f \fIfile\fP
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Parse and execute
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.IR file
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-help
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-h
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This help
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-hide\-args
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-H
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Hide script name (\fIfile\fP) and parameters (\fIargs\.\.\.\fP) from external
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tools. For example you may want to use this when a php script is started as
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a daemon and the command line contains sensitive data such as passwords.
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-info
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-i
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PHP information and configuration
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-syntax\-check
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-l
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Syntax check only (lint)
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-modules
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-m
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Show compiled in modules
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-run \fIcode\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-r \fIcode\fP
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Run PHP
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.IR code
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without using script tags
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.B '<?..?>'
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-process\-begin \fIcode\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-B \fIbegin_code\fP
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Run PHP
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.IR begin_code
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before processing input lines
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-process\-code \fIcode\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-R \fIcode\fP
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Run PHP
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.IR code
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for every input line
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-process\-file \fIfile\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-F \fIfile\fP
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Parse and execute
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.IR file
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for every input line
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-process\-end \fIcode\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-E \fIend_code\fP
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Run PHP
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.IR end_code
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after processing all input lines
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-syntax\-highlight
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-s
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Output HTML syntax highlighted source
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-server \fIaddr:port\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-S \fIaddr:port\fP
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Start built-in web server on the given local address and port
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-docroot \fIdocroot\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-t \fIdocroot\fP
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Specify the document root to be used by the built-in web server
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-version
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-v
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Version number
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-strip
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-w
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Output source with stripped comments and whitespace
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-zend\-extension \fIfile\fP
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-z \fIfile\fP
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Load Zend extension
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.IR file
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.TP
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.IR args.\|.\|.
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Arguments passed to script. Use
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.B '\-\-'
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.IR args
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when first argument starts with
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.B '\-'
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or script is read from stdin
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-rfunction
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.IR name
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-\-rf
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.IR name
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Shows information about function
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.B name
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-rclass
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.IR name
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-\-rc
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.IR name
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Shows information about class
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.B name
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-rextension
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.IR name
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-\-re
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.IR name
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Shows information about extension
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.B name
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-rzendextension
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.IR name
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-\-rz
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.IR name
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Shows information about Zend extension
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.B name
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.TP
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.PD 0
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.B \-\-rextinfo
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.IR name
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.TP
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.PD 1
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.B \-\-ri
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.IR name
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Shows configuration for extension
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.B name
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.TP
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.B \-\-ini
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Show configuration file names
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.SH FILES
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.TP 15
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.B php\-cli.ini
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The configuration file for the CLI version of PHP.
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.TP
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.B php.ini
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The standard configuration file will only be used when
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.B php\-cli.ini
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cannot be found.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.TP 5
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\fIphp \-r 'echo "Hello World\\n";'\fP
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This command simply writes the text "Hello World" to standard out.
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.TP
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\fIphp \-r 'print_r(gd_info());'\fP
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This shows the configuration of your gd extension. You can use this
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to easily check which image formats you can use. If you have any
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dynamic modules you may want to use the same ini file that php uses
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when executed from your webserver. There are more extensions which
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have such a function. For dba use:
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.RS
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\fIphp \-r 'print_r(dba_handlers(1));'\fP
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.RE
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.TP
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\fIphp \-R 'echo strip_tags($argn)."\\n";'\fP
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This PHP command strips off the HTML tags line by line and outputs the
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result. To see how it works you can first look at the following PHP command
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\'\fIphp \-d html_errors=1 \-i\fP\' which uses PHP to output HTML formatted
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configuration information. If you then combine those two
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\'\fIphp \.\.\.|php \.\.\.\fP\' you'll see what happens.
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.TP
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\fIphp \-E 'echo "Lines: $argi\\n";'\fP
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Using this PHP command you can count the lines being input.
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.TP
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\fIphp \-R '@$l+=count(file($argn));' \-E 'echo "Lines:$l\\n";'\fP
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In this example PHP expects each input line being a file. It counts all lines
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of the files specified by each input line and shows the summarized result.
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You may combine this with tools like find and change the php scriptlet.
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.TP
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\fIphp \-R 'echo "$argn\\n"; fgets(STDIN);'\fP
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Since you have access to STDIN from within \-B \-R \-F and \-E you can skip
|
||
|
|
certain input lines with your code. But note that in such cases $argi only
|
||
|
|
counts the lines being processed by php itself. Having read this you will
|
||
|
|
guess what the above program does: skipping every second input line.
|
||
|
|
.SH TIPS
|
||
|
|
You can use a shebang line to automatically invoke php
|
||
|
|
from scripts. Only the CLI version of PHP will ignore
|
||
|
|
such a first line as shown below:
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
.PD 0
|
||
|
|
.RS
|
||
|
|
#!/bin/php
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
<?php
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
// your script
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
?>
|
||
|
|
.RE
|
||
|
|
.PD 1
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
||
|
|
For a more or less complete description of PHP look here:
|
||
|
|
.PD 0
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
.B http://www.php.net/manual/
|
||
|
|
.PD 1
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
.SH BUGS
|
||
|
|
You can view the list of known bugs or report any new bug you
|
||
|
|
found at:
|
||
|
|
.PD 0
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
.B http://bugs.php.net
|
||
|
|
.PD 1
|
||
|
|
.SH AUTHORS
|
||
|
|
The PHP Group: Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski.
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
Additional work for the CLI sapi was done by Edin Kadribasic, Marcus Boerger and Johannes Schlueter.
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
A List of active developers can be found here:
|
||
|
|
.PD 0
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
.B http://www.php.net/credits.php
|
||
|
|
.PD 1
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
And last but not least PHP was developed with the help of a huge amount of
|
||
|
|
contributors all around the world.
|
||
|
|
.SH VERSION INFORMATION
|
||
|
|
This manpage describes \fBphp\fP, version 7.4.32.
|
||
|
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
||
|
|
Copyright \(co The PHP Group
|
||
|
|
.LP
|
||
|
|
This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,
|
||
|
|
that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is
|
||
|
|
available through the world-wide-web at the following url:
|
||
|
|
.PD 0
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
.B http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt
|
||
|
|
.PD 1
|
||
|
|
.P
|
||
|
|
If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to
|
||
|
|
obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to
|
||
|
|
.B license@php.net
|
||
|
|
so we can mail you a copy immediately.
|